Dr. Dragana Favre is a psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and a seeker of the human psyche's mysteries. With a medical degree and extensive neuroscience education from prestigious institutions like the Max Planck Institute and Instituto de Neurociencias, she's a seasoned expert.
Carl Gustav Jung’s concept of the transcendent function represents a psychological process that bridges the conscious and unconscious, facilitating individuation through the synthesis of opposing psychic forces. Traditionally seen as a dynamic mechanism of transformation, this function can also be examined through the lens of entropy, which is often associated with disorder but also with emergence and reconfiguration. Entropy, a principle derived from thermodynamics, dictates the tendency of systems to move toward equilibrium. In psychology, entropy can be metaphorically understood as the dissipation of psychic energy and the resolution of inner tensions.
Is the transcendent function an entropic collapse, or does the entropic collapse itself make the transcendent function active? Jung described the transcendent function as an active engagement with inner conflict, a process that enables the emergence of a new attitude or synthesis. Unlike static mechanisms, it transforms through symbolic engagement, such as dreams, active imagination, or art, allowing unconscious material to surface and interact with conscious awareness. The result is not merely equilibrium but an evolution of the psyche.
Central to this function is the notion of a “third position,” not as a compromise but as an emergent order beyond duality. The psyche reorganizes itself by embracing tensions, transforming fragmentation into integration. However, this transformation can be understood through multiple frameworks, including entropy. Entropy can represent the dissipation of mental energy, the loss of differentiation, or even psychic stagnation. The interplay of entropy and negentropy, the process of order emerging from disorder, suggests a balance between dissolution and complexity. Psychological crises, like entropic events, dismantle outdated structures, making way for reconfiguration. Complexity theorists such as Ilya Prigogine (1984) described how dissipative structures systems far from equilibrium spontaneously reorganize into more complex forms. Similarly, the transcendent function navigates psychic entropy to foster individuation.
The idea that the transcendent function is an entropic collapse rests on several key arguments. First, the resolution of tensions neutralizes internal conflicts by dissolving opposites, resembling entropy’s movement toward equilibrium. This process mirrors how systems reach thermal equilibrium, where tensions resolve and differentiation decreases. Second, when inner conflicts are resolved, psychic homeostasis is achieved, reducing complexity. From an entropic perspective, this might suggest a flattening of the psyche, where dynamism gives way to stability, potentially stifling further growth. Third, many transformative experiences involve symbolic death or dissolution, akin to entropy-driven breakdowns. Jungian psychology often describes these moments as encounters with the unconscious that strip away egoic defenses, similar to how energy disperses in physical systems.
Conversely, the transcendent function can be viewed not as collapse but as an engine of reordering. Rather than leading to stagnation, it enables new, more differentiated psychological configurations. Complexity theory suggests that systems at the edge of chaos exhibit maximal adaptability, aligning with Jung’s idea that individuation is a continuous, evolving process. Archetypes, as fundamental structures of the psyche, carry energy that reorganizes psychic material. The transcendent function activates these archetypes, the units of relations, fostering renewal rather than dissipation. Hillman (1975) argued that engagement with archetypal symbols catalyzes transformation rather than dissolution. While entropy dissolves order, it also clears the way for new structures. Prigogine’s (1984) dissipative structures model suggests that transformation often follows instability. In therapy, moments of crisis can reorganize the psyche into more resilient configurations, much like how neural plasticity adapts to trauma and learning (Siegel, 2020).
The transcendent function’s operation within the psyche parallels various cosmological phenomena. Just as black holes concentrate entropy, psychological crises represent psychic collapse. However, as Hawking (1974) suggested, information is not lost; the psyche’s transformation through crisis implies reorganization rather than annihilation. The idea that entropy reaches a maximum before regenerating aligns with the cyclical nature of individuation, where each dissolution makes way for a new order (Penrose, 2010). Just as quantum systems transition from superposition to classical states, the psyche moves from ambiguity to defined meaning through the transcendent function, navigating between coherence and fragmentation (Zurek, 1991).
The recognition that the transcendent function navigates entropy and negentropy offers practical applications. Jungian therapy facilitates symbolic engagement with unconscious material, helping individuals transform crises into opportunities for growth. Fostering symbolic thinking through art and storytelling cultivates the ability to integrate complex emotions, mirroring how systems achieve negentropic complexity. Societies undergo entropy-like crises that disrupt structures, yet renewal often emerges. Jung (1952/1969) suggested that archetypal activation during collective upheavals offers new frameworks for meaning.
The transcendent function is not merely an entropic collapse but a dynamic interplay between dissolution and emergence. Psychological entropy serves as a prelude to complexity, enabling transformation at both personal and collective levels. Just as the cosmos balances entropy with negentropic renewal, the psyche reorganizes itself through symbolic engagement, guiding individuation and adaptive growth.
Dragana Favre, Psychiatrist and Jungian Psychotherapist
Dr. Dragana Favre is a psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and a seeker of the human psyche's mysteries. With a medical degree and extensive neuroscience education from prestigious institutions like the Max Planck Institute and Instituto de Neurociencias, she's a seasoned expert. Her unique approach combines Jungian psychotherapy, EMDR, and dream interpretation, guiding patients towards self-discovery and healing. Beyond her profession, Dr. Favre is passionate about science fiction, nature, and cosmology. Her ex-Yugoslavian roots in the small town of Kikinda offer a rich backdrop to her life's journey. She is dedicated to helping people find their true selves, much like an alchemist turning lead into gold.
References:
Hawking, S. W. (1974). Black hole explosions? Nature, 248(5443), 30–31. https://doi.org/10.1038/248030a0
Hillman, J. (1975). Re-visioning psychology. Harper & Row.
Jung, C. G. (1952/1969). Aion: Researches into the phenomenology of the self (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.). Princeton University Press. (Original work published 1952)
Jung, C. G. (1960/1981). The structure and dynamics of the psyche (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.). Princeton University Press. (Original work published 1960)
Penrose, R. (2010). Cycles of time: An extraordinary new view of the universe. Alfred A. Knopf.
Prigogine, I. (1984). Order out of chaos: Man's new dialogue with nature. Bantam Books.
Siegel, D. J. (2020). The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. Guilford Press.
Zurek, W. H. (1991). Decoherence and the transition from quantum to classical. Physics Today, 44(10), 36–44.
