When it comes to feeding your dog human food, knowing what is safe and what isn’t is essential. Some fruits, vegetables, and other foods can be a healthy addition to your dog’s diet, while others can cause harm. Here’s an extensive guide covering 50 foods your dog can and cannot eat, complete with helpful details for each item.
Can dogs eat bananas?
Yes, dogs can eat bananas in moderation. Bananas are a great low-calorie treat packed with potassium, vitamin C, and fiber. They support digestion and overall health but should be given sparingly because of their high natural sugar content. Always peel bananas before feeding them to your dog, as the skin is tough to digest.
Can dogs eat strawberries?
Yes, strawberries are safe and healthy for dogs. They are rich in antioxidants, vitamin C, and fiber, all of which benefit your dog’s immune system and digestion. Additionally, strawberries contain an enzyme that may help whiten your dog’s teeth. Avoid serving strawberries with added sugar or chocolate.
Can dogs eat apples?
Yes, apples are an excellent snack for dogs. They are a great source of vitamins A and C, which help boost your dog’s immune system and promote healthy skin. Apples also provide dietary fiber, which can aid in digestion and help maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, chewing on apples can naturally help clean your dog’s teeth, reducing plaque buildup. However, always remove the seeds and core before offering apples to your dog, as apple seeds contain cyanide, which can be harmful if ingested in large amounts.
Can dogs eat blueberries?
Yes, blueberries are a superfood for dogs. These tiny fruits are packed with antioxidants that help fight free radicals, which can support brain health and boost the immune system. Blueberries are also a good source of vitamins C and K, which promote a healthy coat and skin. Fresh or frozen blueberries are both excellent options for your dog, as they are low in calories and full of fiber. Be sure to avoid processed blueberry products, such as jams or baked goods, which may contain harmful additives, sugars, or xylitol.
Can dogs eat watermelon?
Yes, watermelon is a hydrating and nutritious snack for dogs. This juicy fruit is made up of more than 90% water, making it an excellent choice for keeping your dog hydrated, especially during hot weather. Watermelon is also rich in vitamins A, B6, and C, which contribute to your dog’s overall health, including boosting the immune system and promoting healthy skin. However, always remove the seeds and rind before serving, as they can cause choking hazards or digestive problems. Serve watermelon in small, manageable pieces to ensure your dog enjoys it safely.
Can dogs eat pineapple?
Yes, pineapple is safe for dogs in small amounts. This tropical fruit is rich in vitamin C, manganese, and bromelain, an enzyme that helps with digestion and may reduce inflammation. Pineapple can be a refreshing and healthy treat, but it’s important to remove the tough outer skin and core before offering it to your dog, as these parts can be difficult to digest or cause choking. While pineapple is generally safe, it is also high in sugar, so limit the portion size to avoid digestive upset or weight gain.
Can dogs eat tomatoes?
No, dogs should not eat unripe tomatoes or the green parts of the tomato plant, as they contain solanine, which is toxic to dogs. Ripe tomatoes are less risky but should be given in small, plain portions to avoid digestive issues.
Can dogs eat grapes?
No, grapes and raisins are highly toxic to dogs. Even a small amount can lead to kidney failure, which can be life-threatening. Symptoms of grape toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Some dogs may have a higher sensitivity to grapes than others, but it's safest to avoid giving your dog grapes or raisins altogether. Additionally, any foods or snacks containing grapes or raisins should also be avoided to protect your dog from accidental poisoning.
Can dogs eat oranges?
No, it’s best not to feed your dog oranges regularly. While oranges are not toxic to dogs, they are high in sugar, which can lead to gastrointestinal upset, such as diarrhea or stomach discomfort, especially if consumed in large amounts. Oranges also contain citric acid, which may irritate some dogs’ stomachs. If you do give your dog oranges, offer them in small, occasional portions, and be sure to peel the fruit and remove the seeds, as they can cause choking. Seedless varieties, like navel oranges, are preferable. If your dog has a sensitive stomach or is prone to obesity, it’s safer to skip oranges altogether.
Can dogs eat carrots?
Yes, carrots are a healthy, low-calorie snack for dogs. They are packed with fiber and vitamin A, supporting eye health and a shiny coat. Carrots can also promote dental health by reducing plaque buildup. Serve them raw, cooked, or frozen, and cut them into manageable pieces.
Can dogs eat celery?
Yes, celery is safe for dogs and contains vitamins A, C, and K, as well as potassium and fiber. It can also help freshen your dog’s breath. Chop celery into small pieces to make it easier for your dog to chew and digest.
Can dogs eat mango?
Yes, mango is a nutritious treat for dogs. It is high in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as dietary fiber. Remove the pit, as it contains cyanide and is a choking hazard. Peel the mango, as the skin can be tough to digest.
Can dogs eat eggs?
Yes, dogs can eat eggs, but it's best to feed them cooked eggs rather than raw. Eggs are an excellent source of protein and amino acids, which are beneficial for your dog’s health. Cooked eggs (boiled, scrambled, or fried without butter or oil) are safe and nutritious for dogs. While raw eggs aren’t technically toxic, they can contain harmful bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella, which can lead to food poisoning and digestive upset, especially in dogs with sensitive stomachs. Feeding raw eggs also carries a risk of biotin deficiency over time due to avidin, a protein found in raw egg whites. To be safe, avoid raw eggs and stick to cooked versions for a healthy treat.
Can dogs eat almonds?
No, almonds are not recommended for dogs. While not as toxic as some nuts, almonds can cause digestive issues and blockages. They are also high in fat, which can lead to pancreatitis. If your dog accidentally eats a few, monitor for signs of discomfort.
Can dogs eat cheese?
Yes, in moderation. Cheese is a good source of calcium and protein for dogs but should be given sparingly, as many dogs are lactose intolerant. Opt for low-fat varieties and avoid cheese with added ingredients like garlic or onion, which are toxic to dogs.
Can dogs eat popcorn?
Yes, but only in moderation and if it's plain and air-popped. Popcorn can be a low-calorie treat when prepared without butter, salt, or any seasonings. While a small piece or two of plain popcorn isn’t harmful, feeding your dog flavored or microwave popcorn is not safe, as it often contains unhealthy additives, salt, and butter. Over time, these ingredients can negatively affect your dog’s health, potentially leading to digestive issues, obesity, or high blood pressure. Additionally, always remove unpopped kernels to prevent choking or dental damage.
Can dogs eat shrimp?
Yes, shrimp is safe for dogs when cooked and served plain, but only in moderation. Shrimp is low in fat, high in protein, and packed with nutrients like vitamin B12 and phosphorus, making it a great occasional treat. However, shrimp does contain a high amount of cholesterol and sodium, so it should be given in small portions. Always ensure the shrimp is thoroughly cooked and remove the shell, tail, and vein before feeding it to your dog, as these parts can pose a choking hazard or cause intestinal blockages. Fried or seasoned shrimp should be avoided, as added oils, salt, and spices can upset your dog’s stomach.
Can dogs eat tuna?
Yes, in moderation. Tuna is safe for dogs but should only be given occasionally due to its high mercury content. Stick to plain, cooked tuna or water-packed tuna without added salt. Avoid giving tuna regularly or in large amounts.
Can dogs eat potatoes?
Yes and No. Cooked potatoes are safe for dogs in small amounts, but raw potatoes and the green parts of the plant contain solanine, a toxin harmful to dogs. Avoid fried or seasoned potatoes, as these can cause digestive upset.
Can dogs eat bread?
Yes, plain bread is safe for dogs in small quantities. It is low in nutritional value but can be a filler treat. Avoid bread with added ingredients like raisins, garlic, or onions, as these are toxic to dogs. Be cautious with bread if your dog has wheat allergies.
Can dogs eat ham?
No, ham is not recommended for dogs, especially in large quantities. While ham is not toxic, it is high in salt and fat, which can lead to serious health issues like pancreatitis or sodium poisoning if consumed regularly. Processed meats like ham often contain preservatives and seasonings that are harmful to dogs. If your dog happens to eat a small piece that fell on the floor, it’s unlikely to cause immediate harm, but feeding ham regularly can contribute to long-term health problems. Instead, opt for leaner, unseasoned proteins to keep your dog’s diet healthy and balanced.
Can dogs eat raw chicken?
No, it’s not recommended to feed dogs raw chicken due to the high risk of bacterial infections. Raw chicken can carry harmful bacteria like Salmonella and Campylobacter, which can lead to gastrointestinal issues such as vomiting, diarrhea, and more serious conditions like salmonella poisoning. While some in the raw feeding community believe that dogs can safely consume raw chicken as part of a raw diet, it's important to note that raw chicken does not automatically provide a balanced, complete diet. Dogs on a raw food diet need the right combination of muscle meat, organ meat, and bones to meet their nutritional needs.
If you're considering feeding your dog raw chicken or any other raw foods, it's essential to consult with a dog nutritionist or veterinarian to ensure your dog’s diet is safe and nutritionally balanced. Cooking chicken thoroughly eliminates the risks associated with bacteria and makes it a safer option.
Can dogs eat rice?
Yes, plain cooked rice is safe for dogs and is often recommended, especially for dogs with digestive issues. White rice is easy to digest, quick to prepare, and low in fiber, making it an ideal food for dogs with upset stomachs. It is commonly included in commercial dog foods and can be a good option for soothing digestive discomfort. However, rice should not be a daily part of your dog’s diet—it's important to provide a varied diet that includes a range of nutrients. Avoid adding spices, butter, or seasonings, as these can upset your dog’s stomach.
Can dogs eat peanut butter?
Yes, in moderation. Most peanut butter is safe for dogs, provided it doesn’t contain xylitol, a sugar substitute that is highly toxic to dogs. When choosing peanut butter for your dog, opt for unsalted, natural varieties, as some peanut butter brands contain added sugars, salt, or preservatives. Peanut butter can be a tasty treat or an effective way to hide medications, making it a favorite for many dog owners. However, due to its high-fat content, it should be given in moderation to avoid weight gain.
Can dogs eat honey?
Yes, honey is safe for dogs in small amounts. Honey contains natural sugars, vitamins, and antioxidants, all of which can provide an energy boost and help soothe a sore throat. It’s particularly useful for dogs with allergies or digestive issues, thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties. However, because honey is high in sugar, it should be given sparingly, especially to overweight dogs or those with diabetes. Always monitor your dog’s sugar intake to maintain a balanced diet.
Can dogs eat yogurt?
Yes, plain, unsweetened yogurt is safe for most dogs. Yogurt is a good source of probiotics, which can promote healthy digestion and support gut health. The live cultures found in yogurt can be especially beneficial for dogs with sensitive stomachs or those on antibiotics. When choosing yogurt for your dog, ensure it is free of added sugars or artificial sweeteners, particularly xylitol, which can be toxic. Avoid flavored yogurts, as they often contain excess sugar and artificial ingredients that aren’t suitable for dogs.
Can dogs eat pumpkin?
Yes, pumpkin is a nutritious and highly digestible food for dogs. It’s rich in fiber, which helps regulate digestion, alleviate constipation, and even ease diarrhea. Pumpkin also contains essential vitamins like A, C, and E, and antioxidants that contribute to overall health. It’s important to serve plain, cooked pumpkin, either fresh or canned, and avoid pumpkin pie filling, which often contains sugar, spices, and other additives that can be harmful to dogs.
Can dogs eat cucumber?
Yes, cucumbers are a healthy, low-calorie snack for dogs. They are composed mostly of water, which helps with hydration, and are rich in vitamins like A, C, and K. Cucumbers are particularly beneficial for overweight dogs because they are low in sugar and fat. You can serve them raw or sliced, but always cut them into bite-sized pieces to avoid any choking hazards. Cucumbers also have a mild flavor, making them a great alternative to higher-calorie treats.
Can dogs eat green beans?
Yes, green beans are safe and highly nutritious for dogs. They are low in calories, high in fiber, and a good source of vitamins and minerals like vitamins A, C, and K. Green beans are great for promoting digestive health and maintaining a healthy weight. You can serve them cooked, raw, or frozen, but avoid adding any oils, butter, or seasoning, as these can upset your dog’s stomach. Green beans make an excellent filler in your dog’s meal if you’re looking to reduce their calorie intake.
Can dogs eat pears?
Yes, pears are a healthy snack for dogs. They are rich in fiber, vitamins A and C, and are great for digestion. Pears can be a tasty treat that helps support a dog’s overall health. Be sure to remove the seeds and core, as the seeds contain cyanide, which is harmful to dogs in large quantities. Cut pears into small, manageable pieces to avoid choking and make digestion easier. Pears are best served fresh and in moderation.
Can dogs eat zucchini?
Yes, zucchini is safe and healthy for dogs. It is low in calories and high in beneficial vitamins and antioxidants like vitamins C and A. Zucchini can also support healthy digestion and help with weight management, making it an excellent choice for overweight dogs. It can be served either raw or cooked, but avoid adding oils, salts, or spices that could upset your dog’s stomach. Zucchini’s mild flavor and crunchy texture make it a delightful, healthy treat.
Can dogs eat sweet potatoes?
Yes, cooked sweet potatoes are a nutritious treat for dogs. They are a great source of fiber, vitamins A and C, and various minerals that support your dog’s immune system and digestive health. Sweet potatoes are particularly good for dogs with digestive issues as they help regulate bowel movements. Always cook sweet potatoes before serving them to your dog, as raw sweet potatoes can be difficult to digest. Avoid frying or adding any seasoning, which could upset their stomach.
Can dogs eat oatmeal?
Yes, plain, cooked oatmeal is safe for dogs. Oatmeal is a great source of soluble fiber, which can help regulate digestion and provide relief for dogs with gastrointestinal issues. It is also a good alternative for dogs with wheat allergies. However, you should always serve oatmeal plain without any added sugars, sweeteners, or flavorings, as these can cause digestive upset. Oatmeal can also be beneficial for older dogs with joint issues, as it contains antioxidants that support mobility.
Can dogs eat bell peppers?
Yes, bell peppers, especially red ones, are safe and healthy for dogs. They are rich in antioxidants, vitamins A, C, and E, and provide a natural boost to your dog’s immune system. Red bell peppers are particularly beneficial because they are high in beta-carotene and other antioxidants that help maintain eye health and overall well-being. Be sure to remove the seeds and stems, as they can cause digestive discomfort. Avoid feeding spicy peppers, such as chili peppers, which can irritate your dog’s stomach.
Can dogs eat pasta?
Yes, in small amounts. Plain, cooked pasta without any sauces, spices, or seasonings is safe for dogs. However, pasta should only be given occasionally and in very small portions. While it’s not harmful in small quantities, pasta doesn’t provide significant nutritional benefits for dogs and should never be a main part of their diet. Overfeeding pasta can lead to weight gain or digestive issues, especially if given in large amounts. Avoid pasta that contains garlic, onions, or rich sauces, as these ingredients are toxic to dogs.
Can dogs eat bacon?
No, bacon is not recommended for dogs. Bacon is high in fat and salt, which can lead to pancreatitis, sodium poisoning, or other health problems if consumed regularly. Even small amounts can cause digestive upset, dehydration, or an increased risk of heart disease. While bacon isn’t toxic, it’s not a healthy treat for dogs, and it’s best to avoid it altogether. Instead, opt for leaner, unseasoned meats for occasional treats.
Can dogs eat ice cream?
No, most ice cream is not safe for dogs. While ice cream itself is not toxic, it often contains sugar, artificial sweeteners (such as xylitol), and dairy, all of which can lead to digestive upset. Many dogs are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme needed to properly digest lactose, which can result in bloating, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal issues. While the occasional lick may not be harmful, it's best to avoid giving your dog ice cream altogether. For a safer alternative, try offering dog-friendly frozen treats made with yogurt or frozen fruit puree that are free of added sugars or artificial sweeteners.
Can dogs eat broccoli?
Yes, dogs can eat broccoli in moderation. This vegetable is packed with fiber, vitamins C and K, and antioxidants, making it a healthy snack for dogs. However, it can cause gas and bloating if consumed in large amounts, so it’s best to offer it in small portions. Avoid giving your dog broccoli stems, as they can be difficult to digest and may cause choking.
Can dogs eat corn?
Yes, dogs can eat corn in moderation. Corn is a good source of carbohydrates, fiber, and essential fatty acids. It's commonly used as an ingredient in many commercial dog foods. However, avoid feeding your dog corn on the cob, as the cob can be a choking hazard or cause intestinal blockage if ingested.
Can dogs eat mushrooms?
Yes, dogs can eat store-bought mushrooms in moderation. These fungi contain antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can be beneficial to your dog's health. However, wild mushrooms are highly toxic to dogs and can cause serious poisoning, so only feed your dog mushrooms purchased from a trusted store. Always ensure they are thoroughly cooked without any seasoning or oils.
Can dogs eat onions?
No, onions are toxic to dogs, whether raw, cooked, or powdered. They contain compounds called thiosulfates that can cause damage to a dog’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. Even small amounts of onion, if ingested over time, can be harmful. Avoid giving any food with onions, including onion powder or foods that may contain onion as an ingredient.
Can dogs eat peanuts?
Yes, dogs can eat peanuts in moderation, but they should be unsalted and unseasoned. Peanuts are a good source of protein and healthy fats, but due to their high-fat content, they can lead to digestive upset or even pancreatitis if fed in excess. Always ensure that peanuts do not contain xylitol, as this artificial sweetener is toxic to dogs.
Can dogs eat raspberries?
Yes, dogs can eat raspberries in moderation. Raspberries are low in sugar and rich in antioxidants, vitamin C, and fiber, making them a healthy snack for dogs. However, because they contain a small amount of xylitol (a substance toxic to dogs in large quantities), it’s best to limit their consumption. Serve fresh or frozen raspberries, but avoid giving them canned or processed versions that might contain added sugar or preservatives.
Can dogs eat lettuce?
Yes, lettuce is safe for dogs. It’s low in calories and provides a good amount of fiber, which can help with digestion. Lettuce is mostly water, making it a hydrating snack, especially for dogs that need extra fluids. However, since lettuce has minimal nutritional value, it should only be offered as an occasional treat and not as a substitute for a balanced diet.
Can dogs eat kiwi?
Yes, dogs can eat kiwi in moderation. Kiwi is packed with vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, making it a healthy option for your dog. However, because of its high fiber content, too much kiwi can lead to digestive upset, such as diarrhea. Always peel the kiwi before feeding it to your dog to avoid any issues with the skin, which can be difficult to digest.
Can dogs eat cherries?
Yes and no. Dogs can eat cherries in moderation, but you must avoid the pit. While the flesh of the cherry is safe and nutritious, the pit contains cyanide, which is toxic to dogs if ingested in large quantities. To safely give cherries to your dog, remove the pit and offer only the fruit in small, manageable pieces.
Can dogs eat cantaloupe?
Yes, cantaloupe is safe for dogs in moderation. This hydrating fruit is rich in vitamins A and C and low in calories, making it a great snack, especially on hot days. Remove the seeds and rind before feeding it to your dog to avoid choking or digestive issues. Because cantaloupe is high in natural sugar, limit its portion size to prevent weight gain or stomach upset.
Can dogs eat pomegranates?
Yes, dogs can eat pomegranates in small amounts. While pomegranates are not toxic to dogs, eating large quantities or the seeds can cause gastrointestinal upset. The seeds can be hard to digest and may lead to stomach discomfort.
Can dogs eat papaya?
Yes, papaya is safe for dogs in moderation. This tropical fruit is rich in fiber, vitamins A and C, and contains an enzyme called papain that can aid digestion. Remove the seeds and peel before offering papaya to your dog, as they can be difficult to digest or pose a choking hazard. Like all fruits, papaya should be served in small portions to avoid digestive upset.
